The 4 Types Of Inherited Kidney Diseases And How To Prevent Them
The kidneys are the main organs in filtering out waste and excess water from the blood, and they usually work very well. However, when a person has inherited kidney disease, their kidney might be unable to do its job. There are different types of inherited kidney diseases that a person can have, which are discussed in this article. There are many ways to prevent kidney diseases, and one of the ways is to consult with the best nephrologist in Agra.
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
Chronic glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease caused by glomeruli's inflammation. The glomeruli are the small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood. Chronic glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney damage and failure.
Cystic Kidney Disease
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease are the two main types of cystic kidney disease (ARPKD). The most prevalent kind, ADPKD, affects one in 500 to 1,000 persons. One in 20,000 to 40,000 persons has ARPKD, which is a far less prevalent disease.
Cystic kidney diseases are inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner. This means that if one parent has the disease, there is a 50% chance that their child will inherit it. If both parents have the disease, there is a 100% chance that their child will inherit it.
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare inherited kidney disorder. It affects both kidneys and can lead to kidney failure. Mutations in the PKHD1 gene cause ARPKD. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that helps to regulate the development of the kidneys and other organs.
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy is a type of kidney disease that can be inherited. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys. This damage can occur over time due to high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy can lead to kidney failure. Kidney failure is a serious condition requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
How to prevent Kidney Diseases?
There are several things you can do to prevent kidney diseases:
- It is important to see the best nephrologist doctor in Agra. As a part of the job responsibilities, the top nephrologist doctors in Agra can help you keep your kidneys healthy and catch any problems early.
- You should stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding dehydration.
- You should eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables.
- You should exercise regularly to keep your body healthy.
- You should avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
